________________________________________________ / \ | _________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | DOS & Don'ts | | | | | | | | A Modern Newsletter | | | | for Vintage-minded Folks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | C:\>Issue #1 (November 2023)_ | | | |_________________________________________| | | | \_________________________________________________/ \___________________________________/ ___________________________________________ _-' .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. --- `-_ _-'.-.-. .---.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.--. .-.-.`-_ _-'.-.-.-. .---.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-`__`. .-.-.-.`-_ :---------------------------------------------------------------: `---._.---------------------------------------------------._.---' ------------------ In this Issue... ------------------ Features ---------- Gaken and Coleco: An Unseen Partnership, BlueMSX Fondue: Still a Gouda Time, Grizzly Adam Commodore 64 How-to: Loading Software, Joe Collett Columns --------- The Latent Image, Jon Mullin Learn Basic HTML with Joe, Joe Collett Retro Living in a Modern World, Grizzly Adam Bits & Bytes -------------- Our Readers' Retro Memories .,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,., /= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =\ /= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =\ || Gakken and Coleco: An Unseen Partnership || || || || by BlueMSX || \= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =/ \= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =/ If you were a kid into video games in the 1980s and wanted the arcade experience at home, there were a number of ways you could achieve this. You could, for instance, buy the tabletop units produced by Coleco which attempted to bring the arcade experience home. But when you look at these versions, especially Pac-Man, things look a bit off. While most would chalk it up to technical limitations of the time, or perhaps even the technology used, the real story is more in depth. Coleco began as the Connecticut Leather Company which, as the name implies, produced leather products and were based out of Connecticut. The company soon began producing in-ground pools-- because after years of doing leather, in-ground pools is, of course, the next logical step. Eventually the company adopted the Coleco moniker, using the first two letters of each word in the Connecticut Leather Company. It was around the same time that they moved into the toy industry, which at the time was largely dominated by Hasbro, Mattel, and Kenner. Coleco made many popular toy lines of the 1980's, including Pound Puppies and the mega-hit Cabbage Patch Kids. With the video game industry booming thanks to Atari, Coleco decided to follow the lead of their competitor Mattel and make their own video games. While their best-selling creation was the well known Colecovision, they also produced miniature tabletop arcade units. But these games just seemed off-- even the original commercial doesn't show off any actual gameplay footage. What was Coleco hiding? ______________________________ To get our answer we must voyage / \ \ across the sea to a Japanese toy | | The DOS & Don'ts | company called Gakken. While you may \_ | Newsletter | not know their name, you have probably | is | seen some of their toy robots or their | Looking for Authors | electronic edu-tainment toys that were | to write articles on | released in the U.S. beginning in the | retro subjects that they | '80s. Pac-Man, or Puck-Man as it was | are passionate about. | known inJapan at the time, was and still | | is immensely popular. Gakken, not wanting | Sound like you? | to miss out on this hot title, produced | Contact Grizz at | their own tabletop arcade unit called | grizzsoft@gmail.com | Puck Monster. | _________________________|___ | / / Since using an LCD, CRT, or any form of \_/____________________________/ raster display would have been very expensive at the time, Gakken instead opted to use a small VFD (Vacuum Fluorescent Display). Similar to a calculator, Tiger handheld, or Nintendo's Game & Watch units, different segments on the board can be lit up individually and in rapid succession. This can be translated to relatively fast action on the screen. Since VFDs are actually triode vacuum tubes, they are self illuminated and have a crisp image-- meaning that video output was actually quite nice for the time. The Puck Monster units themselves were rather small, about the size and shape of a pear. They were yellow in color with a small joystick. The gameplay was essentially a simplified version of the full-sized arcarde machines, making the miniture version popular enough that Gakken decided to make an enhanced version. The original design was modified with more complex grahphics and an additional joystick. It was also equipped with a larger case and screen intended to mimic the look and feel of the full- sized arcade units of the day. This enhanced version, called Super Puck Monster, also prooved to be a huge success. So what does this have to do with Coleco? While Coleco was looking to bring the arcade experience home in a new way, the Super Puck Monster units caught their attention. A deal was struck between the two companies in which the Gakken model would be refitted into a licensed Pac-man game. To get the product on the market as quickly as possible, the game was largely unchanged from Gakken's original design-- aside from its color and stickers. Gakken went on to make other arcade units in the same style, but now with official licenses. They produced versions of Frogger, Dig Dug, and several other titles that were popular in Japan-- all with their own unique cases. Coleco would bring a few of these models over to their line-up as well, reducing cost by reusing the same case design as the Pac-Man units before them. It seems safe to assume that Coleco & Gakken worked together on the subsequent units as the design philosophies were consistent across both companies. Strangely though, Coleco did not opt to produce a Dig Dug unit, choosing instead to rebrand Nintendo's Game & Watch Donkey Kong Junior as one of their tabletop units. Coleco, having been one of the many casualties of the video game market crash of 1983, no longer exists as a company. Their remaining assets are now owned primarily by their former rival Hasbro. Gakken, however, still exists today and is still primarily producing electronic toys. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- About BlueMSX: BlueMSX, or Blue for short, enjoys retro technologies, history, and learning for the sake of learning. She has been interested in retro electronics and media for nearly as long as she can remember. This fascination means that she has a lot of great stories to recount. Blue's philosophy can be summed up by the quote, "History is like a puzzle: the more pieces you have the more sense it makes." ------------------------------------------------------------------------- /\_/\_/\_/\_/\_/\_/\_/\_/\_/\_/\_/\_/\_/\_/\_/\ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ /\_/\ /\_/\ \/ \/ Fondue: Still a Gouda Time! \/ \/ /\_/\ by Grizzly Adam /\_/\ \/ \/ \/ \/ /\_/\_/\_/\_/\_/\_/\_/\_/\_/\_/\_/\_/\_/\_/\_/\ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ While its origins can be traced back to Homer's "The Iliad," modern fondue is a significantly more recent trend. The popular myth that 17th century Swiss peasants invented cheese fondue to finish off their stale bread and questionable cheese seems to be just that-- a myth. As recently as 1870 the dish known as fondue, French for "to melt," was a very different scrambled egg style dish. It was the Swiss nobility, not the peasants, that first began consuming the modern version of cheese fondue in the 1900s. Soon the Swiss Cheese Union (SCU), a government-appointed cheese cartel that artificially inflated the price of cheese by limiting the supply, decided to put all their clout behind the gooey dish. At the time, fondue had begun to show up on the tables of Swiss citizens, but as a seasonal dish served only at special gatherings. The SCU began a multi-prong advertising blitz based around the slogan, "Fondue is good and creates a good mood." The majority of the cheese- centric propaganda was focused on selling fondue as a comfort food during inclement weather. "Snow is fondue weather!" was one of their slogans. Soldiers were given fondue kits upon their discharge and sent home to share the cheesy goodness with their family. The SCU's campaign was a huge success, culminating in fondue becoming Switzerland's national dish. By the 1960s fondue had arrived in the United States, and when the '70s dawned it became a full-blown craze. Americans were infatuated with this delightful fare from the Alps. A chocolate version of the dish was soon created in Manhattan to promote Toblerone, a Swiss candy bar that had just debuted. Fondue pots in the popular colors of the day, such as avocado green and harvest gold, were soon in most American suburban homes. It wouldn't be long before the dish became a centerpiece of the already popular cocktail parties, and the much more infamous key parties. Soon there were rules created to prevent you from committing a fondue foul. First and foremost, never eat fondue alone! To keep the pot well- stirred, each dip is accompanied by a figure 8 swirl. Don't let the precious fondue drip off of your bread or fruit and onto the table! Water is to never be consumed with fondue as it will cause the bread to expand and fill you much too quickly. Instead, drink wine! Finally, if you drop your fruit or bread into the pot, you will be presented with four choices: you may sing a song, buy the next round of cheese, kiss someone, or run naked in the snow. The last two rules were no-doubt the products of one of the aforementioned key parties. With winter approaching, it will soon be fondue weather. Even though this dish was popularized by a cartel, used to launch a new candy bar, and was influenced by those sultry swingers, we still feel that "Fondue is good and creates a good mood." Pass the cheese. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- About Grizzly Adam: Grizz is one of those eccentrics that you read about. The type that people say marches to the beat of their own drum. His hobbies include writing, computers, electronics, telephone systems, pyromania, and lawn care. Grizz's Website: grizz.atwebpages.com ------------------------------------------------------------------------- _______________ | ___________ | | | | | | | 0 0 | | Commodore 64 How-to: | | - | | Loading Software | | \___/ | | by | |___ ___| | Joe Collett |_____|\_/|_____| _|__|/ \|_|_ / ********** \ / ************ \ -------------------- If you are into retro computers, one machine you are probably aware of is the Commodore 64. This was a great machine for games and BASIC programming back in its day. But a lot of people who have picked up a c64 have no-doubt wondered, "How the heck do I load software on this thing?" The first thing to be aware of is that some older retro machines don't have an operating system such as Windows, Linux, or MacOS. When they are turned on they instead go straight to a basic interpreter. Straight-away as soon as the computer is turned on a user could start coding in BASIC and/or run their BASIC programs. But what if you wanted to play some games instead? Of course, the BASIC interpreter also has some built-in commands to load and save software. If you want to load software .-------------------------------------------. from a cartridge, I have some | .---------------------------------------. | great news for you! Putting | | | | the cartridge in the car- | | SEND US LETTERS | | tridge slot and turning on | | | | the computer will load the | | We want your interactions! | | cartridge automatically! A | | Respond to any of our articles | | cool thing about loading from | | with your own thoughts and | | cartridge is that it can im- | | we will publish them in | | prove the capabilities of | | our next issue! | | your system by adding more | | | | RAM, new commands, and even | | Letters can be submitted at | | improving load speeds. The | | http://dosanddonts.mywebcommunity.org | | C64 loading speeds were well- | |_______________________________________| | known to be on that slow |___________________________________________| side. They could be greatly improved with a FASTLOAD cartridge. Audio cassette tapes were very popular around the world as a cost-effec- tive way to save and load programs. Anyone could buy cassette tapes, they were inexpensive and widely available. While Floppy disks took over in the United States rather quickly, most of the rest of the world were instead using cassette tapes. Many European released games, for instance, were released only on cassette because floppy disks were not widely used in that market. Since cassettes are both a readable and writable medium, they allowed you to save high scores and save states, something that couldn't be done with a cartridge. Some tapes held multiple programs and you would have to use the counter on the cassette deck (if so equipped) to cue up the tape before you could load your program. Usually, the J-card (the folded cardstock that displayed information about the cassette) would tell you where each program started. For instance, if the J-card indicated that your program started at 334, you would need to make sure the cassette was fully rewound, reset the counter to 000, and then fast forward to 334. You would then type Load and press enter. If the tape deck wasn't equipped with a remote function, you would then also need to press play on the tape deck. The computer would then look for any program available, let you know what it found, and ask you if you would like to load it. Pressing the Commodore key will begin the loading process. The final option is to load software from a floppy disk drive. This has all of the advantages of the cassette tape, but with faster load speeds and none of the cueing that was needed to load from a cassette. To load from a disk, place it in the disk drive, close the shutter, and type in LOAD "*",8,1 This will load your the first file on device #8 (the default device number for a floppy drive). Similarly, using the command LOAD"$",8 followed by a LIST command will obtain the directory of the floppy disk and then list its contents on screen. You can then load any of the programs on the disk with LOAD "PROGRAM-NAME",8,1 -Joe ------------------------------------------------------------------------- About Joe Collett: Joe has been working with retro machines since when he was a kid and the computers were new. He never lost his love of those early machines. His day job as a desktop support tech allows him to work with the newest machines, but he will always have a soft spot for the old machines and software that made the modern world possible. Joe's Website: comfortablynumb.atwebpages.com ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | The Latent Image - with Jon Mullin | | | | Fomapan Action 400 Speed | | Black & White Negative Film | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] ----------------------------------------------------------------------- We all love the timeless look of black and white film. Its sharp, natural, and contrasty look helps to give a dreamy feel to all your photos. With that being said sometimes the cost of standard film stocks from Ilford and Kodak might put you off from shooting as much as you would like. Well a company in the Czech Republic has you covered. Enter Fomapan, specifically Fomapan Action 400. This 400 speed film is a great option for everyday shooting. It's able to freeze motion outdoors with it's faster speed, and helps you get the most out of those low light and indoor shots. But what does this savings in cost net you in results? Fomapan Action 400 (commonly called Foma 400 or Fomapan 400) is their 400 speed black and white film stock. This means it has higher grain than slower speed films. That cost savings comes at a slightly larger grain structure as a drawback. With that being said, in my experiences, Foma 400 does a fantastic job of still being sharp and detailed. In comparison to Kodak's T-Max 400 film, I found it got the same amount of detail in most cases with just slightly more grain in portraits and every- day snapshots. This isn't a bad thing as the grain is very nicely done; it's apparent but not distracting. Comparing marco shots between the T-Max 400 and the Foma 400 is another story. The smaller grains of the T-Max films really do allow for a lot more detail. I found the same to be true with still life photos, with more detail across the frame. The look of Fomapan film on still life shots really did have a lot of personality and charm, where the T-Max 400 ended up looking a bit too 'clean.' This gave more character to the still life shots compared to its more expensive pro- fessional option. Fomapan Action 400 is available in a wide variety of sizes, with 35mm canisters, 120 rolls, 4x5 sheet film, 5x7 sheet film, and 8x10 sheet films. This means you can use this film across a variety of sizes and keep a similar look across the board. It is a great option to keep consistency in your work. Fomapan Action 400 isn't for everyone in every situation, but it's perfect for most. It's a very classic film that looks timeless, has great contrast and tones, and is sharp without that 'overdone' look. If you are looking for a film that is affordable but also beautiful, Foma 400 is the perfect place to look. It's usually a little over half the cost of Ilford and Kodak offerings but without sacrificing half the quality. In fact to the average eye, it looks just as good with half the cost. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- About Jon Mullin: Jon has been photographing professionally since 2008, but has been surrounded all his life by the small and quirky point and shoot Kodaks that his father collected. Now he photographs pets and people in unique and interesting ways. Jon's Website: jonmullin.com ------------------------------------------------------------------------- .--""--. .--""--. /_ _\ /_ _\ // \ / \\ Learn Basic HTML // \ / \\ |\__\ /__/| with Joe |\__\ /__/| \ || / \ || / \ __ / \ __ / '.__.' '.__.' The early internet was a small group of inter-connected computers from around the world. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) was not part of the mix at first. Gopher was a protocol that had a lot of early success and for mostly text based terminals this worked out great. As computers got more "graphical" people wanted more. HTML was an easy solution for passing data and searching it. Today we are going to learn how to make a simple webpage as you would if it was the early days of the web. Of course you can make a more complex website but the old web was more about sharing information and not about counting clicks for an algorithm. Let’s get started. Since HTML is just structured text, we can write our first webpage in a simple text editor. If you're on windows, open notepad. If in DOS, type EDIT and hit return. We are going to learn a few basic HTML tags and how they work. Here are the tags we will be starting with: This tag is what tells your browser that this is an HTML document. This should be the first tag in any HTML file.
Short for heading, this tag has information about your document, such as title, background color, and font color. This is the paragraph tag. you can write an entire paragraph here or
a single line of text.
This is a break or extra line space.
Bolds text.
Come back and see me soon!
In this example we created a webpage with a title, a heading, a short paragraph, and some bold text. We have emboldened the word "soon" by placing it between the two